What are Anal Cryptitis and anal Papillitis?
Anal Cryptitis
Crypts are small anatomical structures situated between the anal papillae, which do not cause any symptoms unless they become inflamed. Anal cryptitis refers to the inflammation or infection of the anal crypts, glands, or tissues in the anal area.
Cryptic infection frequently leads to the dissolution of the crypt’s roof, ultimately resulting in the formation of an anal fissure. If an infected crypt persists chronically and fails to un-roof, it may progress into the development of an anal abscess and/or fistula.
Hypertrophied anal papilla
Hypertrophied anal papilla refers to an enlargement or overgrowth of the anal papilla, a small, benign projection or tissue fold located in the anal canal. While anal papilla is a normal anatomical structure, hypertrophy or enlargement of these papillae can occur due to various factors, leading to symptoms or concerns that may require evaluation and management by a healthcare provider or specialist.
The cause and risk factors of anal cryptitis
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections may lead to inflammation or infection of the anal crypts, resulting in anal cryptitis.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Underlying inflammatory conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or other inflammatory disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract, may be associated with anal cryptitis due to inflammation, immune responses, or related complications.
- Trauma or Injury: Trauma, injury, irritation, or damage to the anal area, such as aggressive cleaning, anal intercourse, medical procedures, surgeries, or other factors, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of anal cryptitis.
- Obstruction: Obstruction, blockage, or accumulation of secretions, fluids, or substances within the anal crypts or anal glands may lead to inflammation, infection, or abscess formation, contributing to anal cryptitis.
- Hygiene Practices: Poor anal hygiene practices, inadequate cleaning, excessive wiping, use of irritants, harsh soaps, or products, or other hygiene-related factors may increase the risk of developing anal cryptitis or exacerbate existing symptoms.
- Immune System Factors: Immune system dysfunction, immunosuppression, or related factors may influence the susceptibility, severity, or course of anal cryptitis in some individuals, particularly those with underlying medical conditions, treatments, or immune-related disorders.
- Genetic or Anatomical Factors: Genetic predisposition, individual variations, anatomical factors, or specific characteristics of the anal crypts or anal area may contribute to the development, progression, or recurrence of anal cryptitis in some individuals.
When to seek a professional physician?
Individuals who experience symptoms, concerns, changes, or discomfort related to anal cryptitis should consult a healthcare provider, gastroenterologist, colorectal specialist for proper evaluation, diagnosis, personalized recommendations, and appropriate care tailored to individual needs.
Symptoms of anal cryptitis include
Acute phase:
- Anal pain of sharp, throbbing, stimulating the pain of an acute anal fissure
Anal Cryptitis (Anal sinusitis) and anal Papillitis
- Internal Sphincter spasm
- Discomfort
In the chronic phase (3-4 weeks after the initial appearance of symptoms)
- Duller aching pain, increased pain during defecation, and worsening after exercise and prolonged standing.
- Itching with or without bleeding, pruritus ani is not relieved by scratching.
- Discharges. Perianal pruritus occurs either by the pus or by the hypersecretion of mucus produced in the inflamed crypt.
- Burning pain
- Hypertrophied papillae
Symptoms of hypertrophied anal papilla may include pain, discomfort, itching, irritation, bleeding, difficulties with hygiene, or other associated concerns due to their size, location, or characteristics.
Associated Complications
Due to shared risk factors, complications, or related pathophysiology affecting the anal area, Other anorectal conditions, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal abscesses, anal fistulas, or other anorectal diseases, may be associated with anal cryptitis.
Our Treatment- Guoyi Proctology Therapy
Guoyi Proctology Therapy employs a therapeutic approach that combines minor surgery with naturopathic medicine Ba Zhi San ointment to treat Anal Cryptitis and Hypertrophied anal papilla. Significantly, this method is tailored to minimize the risk of complications, providing a well-balanced treatment strategy that emphasizes both the success rate and overall treatment outcomes.
Anal Cryptitis and Hypertrophied anal papilla Minor Surgical Procedure
Anorectal Minor Surgical Procedure
Minor surgical techniques use local anesthesia to perform the incision and excision in a pain-free manner. After that, the full therapeutic effects of the Ba Zhi San ointment are leveraged to ensure the sphincters remain intact. This non-invasive procedure is reserved for addressing specific symptoms. The procedure spans 10 to 40 minutes and is carried out in an outpatient setting.
Some basics about minor surgical treatment include:
- No fasting is required
- No bedtime or hospitalization is required
- Local anesthesia (No risks of general anesthesia)
- All-in-one solution that resolves complex anorectal disorders
- Minimal pain compared to hemorrhoidectomy (i.e., the surgical removal of hemorrhoids)
- Possibility of same-day procedure
- Used the benefits of Ba Zhi San ointment
Anal Cryptitis, if misdiagnosed or left untreated, carries the risk of evolving into more severe complications. The progression from anal cryptitis to an anal abscess or fistula typically occurs as follows:
Post-treatment phase of anorectal disease
Since we understand the importance of post-treatment care, we take a very unique approach to this phase. During the post-treatment.
The main features of post-treatment are:
- Ba Zhi San anorectal Ointment Focus – A specialized treatment formulated to address the specific needs of anorectal disorders. Its therapeutic properties aid in healing and recovery.
- Professional Application – Each treatment session involves the application of the B-Line ointment by a skilled doctor’s assistant under the direct supervision of our senior doctor, which ensures the highest standard of care.
BZS (Ba Zhi San) Series Ointment
General Function
BZS (Ba Zhi San) ointments are cream-based medicines infused with a unique botanical formula that relieves pain, stops bleeding, reduces inflammation and swelling, combat infections, detoxifies the nearby tissues, eliminates slough, and promotes wound healing granulation. Each ointment serves a specific function at a specific location in the anal canal. In other words, your doctor will choose the best BZS (Ba Zhi San) ointments for you based on your symptoms, the location of the lesions, and previous responses to other types.
The BZS (Ba Zhi San) ointments restore proper muscle function and connective tissue, which resolves anal conditions. The pharmacological mechanism of these ointments includes the blockage of venous blood supply and the elimination of moisture from the body.
Personalized Therapy
The application of BZS (Ba Zhi San) ointments achieves an ideal treatment effect that addresses both symptoms and underlying causes, which reduces the treatment duration and prevents recurrence. Tailored formulations of BZS (Ba Zhi San) ointments are created based on diagnosis and symptoms, ensuring effective treatment for specific conditions. Personalized dosages maximize optimal results for each patient.
